EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY, Edinburgh, Scotland. B.Sc. Geography 1967, awarded First Class Honors.
UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, Johannesburg, South Africa. M.Sc. Geography 1970. Dissertation: "An Investigation Into the Origin and Evolution of Two Inselberg Landscapes in the Transvaal," 139 pp.
McMASTER UNIVERSITY, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Ph.D. Geography 1976. Dissertation: "Geomorphology of the North Karst, South Nahanni River Region, Northwest Territories, Canada," 627 pp.